Type 1.5 Diabetes is a combined form of diabetes type 1 and type 2. To comprehend this disorder, one must understand the structure of both diseases. Type 1 is an autoimmune condition in which the damaged pancreatic cells produce minimal, if any, insulin, and most type 2 diabetics require the regular use of insulin to function.
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is when the body cannot use the insulin it produces and these diabetics do not need to take insulin, at least in the beginning stages of the disease. Individuals can be treated with oral medicines and healthy diets in the beginning stages of the disease.
When people with a type 2 diabetes start to show autoimmune deficiencies in their pancreas like a type 1 diabetic, they soon receive a type 1.5 diabetes diagnosis. Some scientists call the condition type 1.5 as it comingles type 1 and 2, while other researchers dub it type 1.5 diabetes lada – the latent autoimmune diabetes of adults.
About ten percent of type 1.5 diabetes mellitus patients are initially misdiagnosed with type 2 diabetes, many due to being overweight and over thirty-five years old. As the disease matures and evolves, patients may start to notice that their treatment is not as effective as it once was. At this stage, the doctor should re-evaluate the patients profile, symptoms, and risk factors to determine their true classification.
Type 1.5 Diabetes Symptoms- or Predictors?
Understandingtype 1.5 diabetes symptomsare crucial to a diabetic as a lack of knowledge can lead to an incorrect rendering of type 1 or type 2. The most obvious symptom in determining diabetes type1.5 is the insulin itself. As the body, producing less insulin responds to type 2 treatments, the clinician can perform a c-peptide test, which can establish with certainty if it is type 1.5 or type 2. This symptom may not be evident to the patient, but the results will prove conclusive to the doctor.
The next symptom to look for is weight. If an individual has a healthy build and it not overweight, then the odds that they suffer from type 2 diabetes is rare. In addition, type 1.5 sufferers usually have no genetic links to diabetes.Another factor of type 1.5 diabetes, which mimics type 2, is the late onset. Type 1.5 diabetes usually occurs after age twenty-five.
1.5 Evolving Diabetes Treatment
In the beginning, the diabetes type 1.5 treatment may include eating a nutritious diet that is rich in fiber, high in complex-not simple carbohydrates, and low in saturated fats. The patients are also advised to receive plenty of physical exercises, which increase the heart rate. Some oral medications may be prescribed for daily intake.As the disease progresses, these therapies may become ineffective in treating this condition, and lifestyle modifications may not be adequate to inhibit the disease. In this case, daily insulin injections may be necessary.
