It is hard to spot the signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes because they are so much like the normal symptoms of pregnancy. However, if you think that you are showing any symptoms speak with your doctor at your next appointment. Gestational diabetes usually sets in about halfway through pregnancy. Signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes are:
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weight loss in spite of increased appetite
Normally your doctor will test you for gestational diabetes between your 24th and 28th week. Women that have risk factors may be tested earlier. Normally an oral glucose tolerance test is given. If you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, it is important that you begin testing your glucose levels at home.
Signs and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Physical symptoms are not the only signs that someone has diabetes. There are many risk factors your doctor can look at and tell if you are likely to have the disease. Between the risk factors and the signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes, you and your doctor can begin making decisions for you and your baby’s health long before being tested.
If you are at a high risk for developing gestational diabetes, it would not hurt to take on a diabetes-type diet to ensure you and your baby’s health. A diet that is low in carbohydrates and includes lots of fruits and vegetables would be best. Walking daily is also recommended daily. It may help you keep blood sugar levels down as well. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include:
Age – Women over the age of 25 are more likely to get gestational diabetes than those younger.
Being Overweight – A body mass index (BMI) of over 25.0 to 29.9 is classified as overweight. A BMI over 30 is considered obese, and is at a greater risk.
Health History – If your parents or siblings have diabetes you are at an increased risk. You are also at an increased risk if you have had gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy, or if you have ever delivered a large baby before.
Race – You racial background also may heighten your risk of gestational diabetes. Hispanic Americans, African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Indigenous Australians, and Pacific Islanders hold the highest risk.
