One side effect of diabetes is neuropathy. Although it can be painful, this condition is a side effect of diabetes that brings with it the increased risk of infections. Many times a diabetic will injure their feet and not even realize it. Because they don’t properly care for the wound, infection develops and can sometimes result in amputation being necessary.
Also, because your nerves control the oil and moisture in the feet, fungal infections are another side effect of diabetes. These infections can also lead to amputations if not cared for properly. Never use moisturizers, and always make sure your feet are thoroughly dried after bathing.
Side Effect of Diabetes – Eye problems
People with diabetes are at a higher risk of eye complications of all types. Most people that are diabetic end up developing retinopathy of some form. This is a retina disorder. Keep in mind that proper management of blood sugar levels is key to preventing eye complications and damage. Some of the other eye problems that diabetics suffer from are:
- Glaucoma – diabetics are 40% more likely to develop glaucoma
- Cataracts – diabetics are 60% more likely to get cataracts that those without
- Retinopathy – diabetic retinopathy is a term for all the retina disorders caused from diabetes – especially uncontrolled diabetes. The most successful way to avoid this side effect of diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels under control
Side Effect of Diabetes – High Blood Pressure
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is experienced by over 65% of diabetics. If you have diabetes, you should target a blood pressure of no more than 130/80mmHg. This is a little lower than for the general population but important for diabetics to decrease complications from high blood pressure.
The good news is that this diabetes side effect is the easiest to control with lifestyle changes. Diet, exercise, and even meditation can be a major component to keep your blood pressure lower.
Side Effect of Diabetes – Hearing Loss
The National Institute of Health estimates that hearing loss is twice as common in diabetics as in those without the disease. Even in the estimated 79 million adults with pre-diabetes, hearing loss is 30% higher than in those whose blood sugar levels are normal.
Hearing depends on proper functioning of small blood vessels and nerves in the inner ear. High blood sugar levels damage these vessels and nerves, thereby lessening the ability to hear normally.