Diabetic types are grave conditions that diabetics suffer. People who have had diabetes for long periods or have had poor care tend to develop this condition.Three types of diabetic retinopathy prevail, which include proliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular edema and background retinopathy. All diabetic types of retinopathy can eventually cause impaired vision and can eventually lead to blindness if not treated swiftly and properly. The first class is proliferative diabetic retinopathy, which has little symptoms other than a minimal loss of vision and possible eye swelling.
When this condition progresses, it is called macular edema, which is the second stage of the disease. The macula is the part of the eye that allows people to see. When the middle of the macula swells, vision may become blurred. In addition, the vessels in the retina, another part of the eye, start to leak blood and other fluid, which leads to more edema. There are two classifications of macular edema, focal and diffuse. Focal macular edema is a leakage in several portions of the eye resulting from tiny eye aneurisms, while diffuse macular edema is a leakage in one area of the eye due to dilation of the capillaries in the retina.
The symptoms of the second stage often present in both proliferative diabetic retinopathy and background retinopathy, which is the final classification regarded in types of diabetic retinopathy. As the leaks from the commencement of the disease start to pervade, a person’s vision will become cloudy and poor. Broken capillaries mean that the retina is not receiving the adequate nutrition it needs to function. In order to compensate for the damaged capillaries, the retina produces more capillaries. Doctors refer to this process as neovascularization. The feeble capillaries may burst and add strain and pressure to the surrounding nerves and tissue, which will ultimately detach the retina from the eye. The leakage may inhibit the ducts, which would normally allow fluid to drain from the eye, which is known as neovascular glaucoma.
Diabetic Types – Symptoms
Individuals may notice symptoms of types of diabetic retinopathy until the second stage of the condition. Due to this fact, it is crucial for diabetics to visit their ophthalmologist regularly. As the disease worsens, the symptoms tend to be alarming to patients and include various stages of vision loss. Many people will notice that they see floaters, which are shadows cast upon the retina due to the excess fluid on the eye.
To diabetics, they see dark spots in their field of vision. In addition to floaters, people may experience blurred vision, issues with night vision or loss of acuity. People may also lose the ability to see fine details in objects or to focus on smaller items. Due to the damaged and growing capillaries in the retina, there will be excess fluid and blood leakage from the eye, swelling, spots on the eye and scar tissue.
Diabetic Types – Treatment
Depending upon the stage of diabetic types, treatment may be varying. As symptoms of stage one often go unnoticed until the second stage advances, permanent eye damage may have already taken place. Some individuals may qualify for certain oral medications and laser surgeries to remove damaged capillaries or to prevent additional leakage.
Natural remedies that diabetics should always practice involve maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Episodes of elevated levels can increase these problems and their severity. Since proper diet and exercise help to maintain glucose levels, patients should use lifestyle changes as a starting point. In addition, eliminating tobacco from one’s life will increase blow flow and decrease vessel constriction. Patients should consult their doctor yearly, if not biyearly to monitor their condition and subsequent ailments.
