Ketosis is the natural process in which fats are converted into energy. It occurs in both diabetics and non-diabetics. Diabetic ketosis is not harmful in itself. However, it could become dangerous very quickly. This article will help you to understand how and what symptoms to look for before diabetic ketosis becomes a problem.

 

What is Diabetic Ketosis?

 

Diabetic ketosis occurs when there is not enough glucose to provide a diabetic’s body with the energy it needs. So, the body reacts by breaking down fat for energy. Diabetic ketosis can occur during periods of fasting or after extensive exercise. It can also happen during high-fat/low carb dieting or when an illness makes it difficult to keep food down. In a diabetic, ketosis may occur if they do not take their insulin correctly.

Diabetic ketosis creates a by-product called “ketones”. If ketones build up in the blood stream it can poison the body. This results in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a very serious and deadly condition which can cause a person to go into a coma. Ketoacidosis can happen in anyone with diabetes, although it is rare in people with type 2. Stress, physical or emotional trauma, high fever, heart attack, stroke, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse may also trigger ketoacidosis.

 

Diabetic Ketosis Symptoms

 

There is a ketosis diabetic test that can be bought over the counter. With it you can check to see if there are high levels of ketones in your urine. If you have excess ketones in your urine, seek emergency care immediately. If you suspect that you will soon develop diabetic ketoacidosis, be prepared to act quickly. Signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis develop fast, sometimes in as little as a 24 hour period. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms diabetic ketosis is turning into ketoacidosis are:

  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fruity-scented breath
  • Confusion

 

You should contact your physician if you are vomiting and/or unable to tolerate any food or liquid. If your blood sugar level is high your home treatment does not seem to be making in difference, your doctor should be informed as well. Also, if you find that your ketone level is even moderately high you should inform your doctor. Emergency care should be sought if you blood sugar level is consistently higher than 300 mg/dL or 16.7 mmol/L. If you have excessive ketones in your urine and can’t reach your doctor, and/or if you have any of the symptoms listed above you should seek emergency treatment.