In the treatment of diabetes, Levemir (Insulin Detemir, an injectable insulin medication) helps control blood sugar levels over an extended period of time, up to 24 hours with one dose, and also helps with weight reduction. As a long-lasting insulin for the control of blood sugar in people with diabetes, Levemir is similar to the body’s own insulin, in that it regulates the metabolism of blood glucose by helping cells absorb and store it as glycogen in the muscle and liver, and inhibits glucose secretion from the liver.
Levemir, Diabetes, and Health Risks
Taken to keep blood sugar levels balanced in patients with diabetes, Levemir is generally well tolerated, and most side effects, if they do occur, tend to be mild. The most commonly reported problem with Levemir is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). There may also be skin reactions at the site of the injection (redness, hives and itching), and allergic reactions. More serious indications of an allergy to Levemir may be wheezing or difficulty in breathing, mouth or throat swelling, rapid heartbeat, and sweating. In clinical studies, side effects of Levemir were compared with those of other types of insulin, typically Lantus (insulin glargine) or NPH insulin. Side effects found in the studies included hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), skin pitting or thickening at the site of the injection, allergic skin reaction, and weight gain (though it was more for those using Lantus or NPH insulin). Some of the symptoms of low blood sugar include shakiness and dizziness, cold sweats, extreme hunger, blurry vision, confusion, and loss of coordination. In extreme cases, there may be seizures or unconsciousness. Because of the potential seriousness of a hypoglycemic attack, any symptoms should be immediately reported to a healthcare professional.
Levemir for Diabetes, and the Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle
Although diabetics have had success with this insulin, and are able to use it to control their blood sugar levels and diabetes, Levemir over the long term may decrease in effectiveness. Many report that they have had to steadily increase the dosage after years of steady use. The effectiveness of a healthy diet and exercise in helping to balance blood sugar levels and keep them within safe limits has been well proven. A diet low in carbohydrates will require less insulin. A particular food’s glycemic index (which measures its effect on blood sugar levels) will determine if it breaks down quickly in the body (causing a blood sugar spike) or more gradually (giving better long-term control over glucose levels and typically requiring less insulin). What this means is you should avoid white bread, white rice, and corn, and instead eat foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In treating diabetes, Levemir may offer help with glucose control and weight loss, but so will a healthy diet and daily exercise regime.
