There is an assortment of products manufactured specifically for diabetic dry skin. Because dry skin in diabetics is related to several internal factor as well as external ones, treatment and prevention must be two-fold, from the inside out. First it is important to know the main causes of dry skin amongst diabetics. Directly related to high glucose levels, dry skin is common in people who are newly diagnosed or are not managing their blood sugar well. High blood glucose can cause the kidneys to flush excess glucose from the body in urine, thereby depriving the entire system of moisture or by constricting blood vessels, effecting circulation to the skin and increasing risk of neuropathy. Both scenarios prevent the body from replenishing moisture on the skin in the form of sweat.
Diabetic Dry Skin Care
According to the British Journal of Dermatology, the essential fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is essential to cell function and is acquired through metabolic process using the enzyme delta-6-desaturase (D6D), which can be inhibited by diabetes. The result is a shortage of GLA and chronically dry skin. The borage herb is found in Europe and northern Iran and its oil contains 24% GLA. Found in lotions and supplements, borage oil has clinically been shown to improve skin function, reduce water loss, and relieve dry skin in a test population of 29 elderly individuals. Another GLA high yield oil is evening primrose, which can be taken in supplement form as well. Highly recommended skin creams include Am-Lactin, Eucerin, and Shikai Borage Therapy. It is also recommended to use anti-bacterial ointments on the skin where there are cracks, cuts, or abrasions.
Diabetic Dry Skin: What Not to Do
Cracks in the skin can allow germs to enter and create an infection which in turn may be aided by a hindered immune system due to high glucose levels which will in turn feed the bacteria. Feet, legs, elbows, knees, and hands are usually where the skin becomes dry. It is important to never scratch dry skin as you may cause a break in the surface and infection. While you should use creams on dry areas, humid areas such as the armpits, breasts, and groin easily become chafed, making talcum powder a useful tool. Avoid using hot water to wash hands and bathe, testing the temperature with your hand rather than a toe or foot. In the event of a cut or mild infection do not use harsh disinfecting products such as alcohol when cleaning skin. Instead hydrogen peroxide is recommended and you should always seek treatment by your doctor when there is serious infection.
